Paediatric ENT Clinic, Faculty Hospital Bratislava Otitis media in children and respiratory tract infections
The most common reason why parents seek medical attention for your child is an infection of the upper respiratory system. In 80 to 90% infections are caused by viruses. In comparison, while the adult becomes sick about 2 times a year, children have acute inflammation HDC 4-6 times per year. This is due to several factors. Stay in groups of children (kindergarten, nursery) is for the immune system, but also the psyche of a child who still can not defend the various pitfalls of collective heavy burden, almost a shock. Also affect the environment as passive smoking, lack of vitamins in the diet and little exercise a negative effect on the body's defenses. The most common source ca 125 of infection is a sick child in a team that droplet infection infects the whole team.
The basic symptoms always include runny nose, sneezing, ca 125 stuffy nose for nasal congestion, ca 125 cough, headache and throat and fever. If left untreated, this condition can generally non-serious viral infection to be associated bacterial inflammation. Most often when it changes runny nose green and yellow, remains stuffy and this causes malfunctioning auditory tube, which communicates with a middle ear infection and can thus through the auditory tube passed into the tab. Often leaks mucus in the throat, which can cause tonsillitis, bronchitis (bronchitis), or clogged sinuses and it is often necessary to do sinus puncture ca 125 (that is, if anyone ever tells you that he tore cavity). Bacterial requires antibiotic treatment. This can be avoided, ca 125 however, the initial treatment of viral disease. It is essential to have a clean nose. Pure nose is 90% of the success of the prevention of complications of bacterial otitis ca 125 media in particular. Hence moms need to teach the child as soon as possible sniffle, and if the child does not even know or nesmrká enough, it must be evacuated.
In viral diseases of the upper respiratory virus often gets into the middle ear, which causes local inflammation and mucosal ca 125 swelling and thereby ca 125 compromises the correct functioning of the auditory tube. The middle ear is neprevzdušňuje and mucositis in creating fluid, which can cause pain and decreased hearing. ca 125 It is a breeding ground for bacteria.
The first symptom is usually pain inflammation. When viral inflammation blanks eardrum ca 125 talking about myringitis. Then the eardrum ca 125 can create clear or even bloody ca 125 blisters (bullae) that can crack and parents noticed that the child comes out of the tab, clear liquid or blood. However, this is only a local affair, symptoms usually last 3-4 days. Non-purulent inflammation of the middle ear called catarrhal otitis. The catarrhal otitis is when it is no longer just an inflammation of the eardrum ca 125 as well as the inflammation of the lining of the middle ear, the middle ear cavity where it belongs, ca 125 pneumatic system voids the temporal bone and auditory tube. Then the middle ear also produces liquid, but is nonsuppurative. Antibiotics in this case does not, because antibiotics act on the bacteria and not viruses. We would unnecessarily burdening the child's, antibiotics would have destroyed his own microflora in the digestive tract and cause diarrhea, loss of appetite. We would also increase the resistance of some bacteria to antibiotics, which could backfire in a really serious bacterial infections where antibiotics are the drug of first choice. Treatment ca 125 is a viral inflammation than other common viral infections, symptomatic, when mild temperatures and pain to keep clean, through-the nose and the proper treatment, children are usually healthy week.
Eustachian tube dysfunction, weakened immune system and mucous membranes and viral infections, bacteria resident in the nasopharynx, the adenoids, badly treated viral inflammation HDC and eyes, may cause bacterial superinfection (when the original viral infection, bacterial associate). Then we talk about acute otitis media, called. otitis media. These inflammations are in children under 5 years of age is very common. Almost 60% of children overcome at least one such inflammation in his childhood.
Unlike myringitis which is viral and the proper treatment and resolves itself, in bacterial otitis in the middle ear pus accumulates, temperature and pain persist, the condition ca 125 does not improve, but rather worsens, there may be up to puncture the eardrum amount of pus, which is Mincing reflected yellowish white discharge from the tab. Then be followed two basic treatments. Conservative treatment with antibiotics. Is the first choice in bacterial otitis media. We use antibiotics to which the bacteria of experience in the treatment of otitis probably the best-sensitive. At baseline ca 125 proceed empirically (ie physician based on experience-based knowledge of bacteria ca 125 causing otitis ca 125 media). The most common causative Streptococcus pneumoniae (40-50%), Haemophilus influenzae (10-30%) and Moraxella ca 125 catharralis (5-15%).
Or procedures specifically to swab the ear and subsequent cultivation, propagation, ie bacteria
The most common reason why parents seek medical attention for your child is an infection of the upper respiratory system. In 80 to 90% infections are caused by viruses. In comparison, while the adult becomes sick about 2 times a year, children have acute inflammation HDC 4-6 times per year. This is due to several factors. Stay in groups of children (kindergarten, nursery) is for the immune system, but also the psyche of a child who still can not defend the various pitfalls of collective heavy burden, almost a shock. Also affect the environment as passive smoking, lack of vitamins in the diet and little exercise a negative effect on the body's defenses. The most common source ca 125 of infection is a sick child in a team that droplet infection infects the whole team.
The basic symptoms always include runny nose, sneezing, ca 125 stuffy nose for nasal congestion, ca 125 cough, headache and throat and fever. If left untreated, this condition can generally non-serious viral infection to be associated bacterial inflammation. Most often when it changes runny nose green and yellow, remains stuffy and this causes malfunctioning auditory tube, which communicates with a middle ear infection and can thus through the auditory tube passed into the tab. Often leaks mucus in the throat, which can cause tonsillitis, bronchitis (bronchitis), or clogged sinuses and it is often necessary to do sinus puncture ca 125 (that is, if anyone ever tells you that he tore cavity). Bacterial requires antibiotic treatment. This can be avoided, ca 125 however, the initial treatment of viral disease. It is essential to have a clean nose. Pure nose is 90% of the success of the prevention of complications of bacterial otitis ca 125 media in particular. Hence moms need to teach the child as soon as possible sniffle, and if the child does not even know or nesmrká enough, it must be evacuated.
In viral diseases of the upper respiratory virus often gets into the middle ear, which causes local inflammation and mucosal ca 125 swelling and thereby ca 125 compromises the correct functioning of the auditory tube. The middle ear is neprevzdušňuje and mucositis in creating fluid, which can cause pain and decreased hearing. ca 125 It is a breeding ground for bacteria.
The first symptom is usually pain inflammation. When viral inflammation blanks eardrum ca 125 talking about myringitis. Then the eardrum ca 125 can create clear or even bloody ca 125 blisters (bullae) that can crack and parents noticed that the child comes out of the tab, clear liquid or blood. However, this is only a local affair, symptoms usually last 3-4 days. Non-purulent inflammation of the middle ear called catarrhal otitis. The catarrhal otitis is when it is no longer just an inflammation of the eardrum ca 125 as well as the inflammation of the lining of the middle ear, the middle ear cavity where it belongs, ca 125 pneumatic system voids the temporal bone and auditory tube. Then the middle ear also produces liquid, but is nonsuppurative. Antibiotics in this case does not, because antibiotics act on the bacteria and not viruses. We would unnecessarily burdening the child's, antibiotics would have destroyed his own microflora in the digestive tract and cause diarrhea, loss of appetite. We would also increase the resistance of some bacteria to antibiotics, which could backfire in a really serious bacterial infections where antibiotics are the drug of first choice. Treatment ca 125 is a viral inflammation than other common viral infections, symptomatic, when mild temperatures and pain to keep clean, through-the nose and the proper treatment, children are usually healthy week.
Eustachian tube dysfunction, weakened immune system and mucous membranes and viral infections, bacteria resident in the nasopharynx, the adenoids, badly treated viral inflammation HDC and eyes, may cause bacterial superinfection (when the original viral infection, bacterial associate). Then we talk about acute otitis media, called. otitis media. These inflammations are in children under 5 years of age is very common. Almost 60% of children overcome at least one such inflammation in his childhood.
Unlike myringitis which is viral and the proper treatment and resolves itself, in bacterial otitis in the middle ear pus accumulates, temperature and pain persist, the condition ca 125 does not improve, but rather worsens, there may be up to puncture the eardrum amount of pus, which is Mincing reflected yellowish white discharge from the tab. Then be followed two basic treatments. Conservative treatment with antibiotics. Is the first choice in bacterial otitis media. We use antibiotics to which the bacteria of experience in the treatment of otitis probably the best-sensitive. At baseline ca 125 proceed empirically (ie physician based on experience-based knowledge of bacteria ca 125 causing otitis ca 125 media). The most common causative Streptococcus pneumoniae (40-50%), Haemophilus influenzae (10-30%) and Moraxella ca 125 catharralis (5-15%).
Or procedures specifically to swab the ear and subsequent cultivation, propagation, ie bacteria
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