Infectious mononucleosis is sometimes called the kissing disease. Epstein Barr Virus (EBV), which causes it, in fact mostly spread saliva thus kisses. A current prom season can be described as one of the polibkových harvest.
EBV has the body of at least 90 percent of adults. More specifically, in such a high percentage of people may find antibodies. This suggests that a person with the infection encountered, bmi index the immune organism reacted to it properly and deal with it without apparent disease.
Most of us therefore undergo EBV infection without somehow clearly manifested. Or it perceives as a febrile illness, or as catarrh, ie inflammation, airway or as a transient swelling of lymph nodes.
Infectious mononucleosis ill only five percent infected. Explain why it is difficult even for experts. Usually, it contributes to several burdens and disabilities of the patient. EBV otherwise behaves similarly to other herpes viruses, which include. Tricks, how to detect
Sometimes they add a headache and a small appetite. The aforementioned four symptoms must be emphasized: Fatigue is much stronger than the flu, some patients even difficult to get out of bed. Fever is rather higher, usually ranges from 38 C to 40 C, and increases in the evening. Sore throat bmi index often reminds angina. Just coatings on almonds tend to be larger, and the disease occurs more slowly than normal streptococcal tonsillitis. On the soft palate red spots appear. They may be a clue to the correct diagnosis. Lymph nodes often increases not only the jaws, but also along the neck muscles (rocking). Sometimes, however, even in the groin or on other sites. An important feature is that it is usually bmi index apparent magnification and symmetrical on both sides. Lymph node may be the only manifestation of the disease. Mostly, however, occurs along with the other three symptoms: fatigue, fever and sore throat. Often considered another disease
It is not surprising that a lot of people mistake mononucleosis with severe flu-type infections or tonsillitis, or with other similar respiratory infections. Some doctors bmi index were initially treated with antibiotics even just as one of the bacterial bmi index infections.
The more significant ongoing illness is often enlarged liver and spleen. Both institutions protect the ribs. Under normal circumstances not exceed the right costal arch liver and the spleen, the left costal arch. When increases, the doctor may feel during abdominal examination. He should do this simple test and normal tonsillitis, to exclude her just confused with mononucleosis. Most at risk youth
"For the vast majority of young children with EBV infection occurs bmi index only light symptoms like loss of appetite, bmi index fatigue and light," says Doc. MD. Vilma Marešová, PhD., Prague Head of the Infectious Diseases Clinic Bulovce.
Most patients experience among young people between 13-18 years. Infection requires close contact. Therefore, the most common route of kissing. But sometimes it causes even that someone bites off a mouthful of snacks friend drink from his bottle, etc. Beware of complications
Pragmatically minded people say: "So what. Fever, malaise, sore throat, or swollen lymph nodes. This is not what would be dying and that could not survive. So why was it making such a drama? "
"We must be careful, because there is fever a number of complications," says Associate Professor Marešová. "They tend to be more severe, bmi index the older we get. Unpleasant may be, for example liver problems or yellowing of the skin. "
In some cases goes mononucleosis bmi index in chronic fatigue syndrome. Typically, but it also involved other causes. People at him struggling with heavy state of fatigue. They are usually taken out of the normal life of at least half a year.
"Neurological disease caused resemble meningitis," says Associate Professor Marešová. "They are very rare but can be severe. Fortunately usually bmi index resolves without sequelae. "Complex treatment
Cure for mononucleosis exist. Doctors recommend peace, or medication for symptoms such as fever, headache and respiratory infection. Someone may alleviate liver problems drug or dietary supplement containing milk thistle, or extracts from it. But for standard treatment can not be considered. So it is with vitamins and minerals.
"Patients should be enough sleep, rest and all the principles of a healthy diet," says Associate Professor Marešová. "To what extent bmi index will help him diet focused on the affected liver, it is good to consult a doctor."
If so, you can seek practical advice in a brochure Diet in disease mononucleosis from leading experts Doc. MD. George Vaništy, PhD., And Tamara Štarnovský (published MAC). Alternatively, the Cookbook in liver disease by Vladimir Havel (published bmi index Vyšehrad).
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