2010 (4) February (4) 1.CISTITIS 1.1 Identification of disease ... 3.LITIASI RENAL 3.1 Identifi

RENAL 3.LITIASI 3.1 Identification of disease is a disease caused by the formation of calculi or stones inside aortic dissection the kidney aortic dissection or urinary tract (ureters, bladder) due to the deposit of different salts. These are the normal components of urine, but for different reasons have been concentrated and solidified. These calculations include: calcium oxalate, phosphate or urate mixtures. These calculations are growing gradually and give complications, such as obstruction of the urinary tract, and stops the flow of urine, which favor infection. People in this disease that is more common is men between aortic dissection 20 and 55 years. Predominates in sedentary people or people with high exposure to heat. 3.2 Etiology Idiopathic. 3.3 Symptoms Kidney stones can cause different symptoms, depending on their size, composition and its location in the urinary system. Renal colic: the left kidney calculi produce an obstruction of the outflow of urine from the kidney producing aortic dissection an intense pain, which appears in the kidney area (lumbar aortic dissection or lower back) and radiates to the abdomen prior to genitals. It is a pain that is not relieved by intermittent and associated with nausea, vomiting, sweating and abdominal bloating. Usually not give fever. Low back pain: pain is persistent and overlapped in the lower back. Hematuria: aortic dissection the appearance of blood in the urine. May be visible at times or may be microscopic. Produced by lesions produced by the calculation as it progresses to kidney structures. Urine infections: the situation only a few calculations are discovered by frequent infections of the urine. The contents of the calculations can be: Phosphate Calcium oxalate urate mixture of the two salts are the most frequently reported calculations. The causes aortic dissection of their production may be one or several at once: drink little aortic dissection water, too much calcium meals or family heirloom. Uric acid: they are less common and occur when urine is acidified. These calculations are not in the x-ray, so you need to make an application or an ultrasound contrast. magnesium ammonium phosphate: are aggressive to grow very quickly, usually associated with kidney infections. Cystine: if there are childhood diseases associated aortic dissection with alterations in the metabolism of cystine. 3.4 Treatment aortic dissection is done the pain of colic by analgesics, increased water intake, soft diet and rest. Half of all cases of kidney expelled within 15 days and most of the 2 months before. In severe cases ejected or not can be made: extracorporeal lithotripsy: with shock waves, which is achieved with this method breaks the calculations into smaller aortic dissection fractions that can be so easily expelled. Endo-urology: a puncture is made in the back around the kidneys or the urinary ducts. Surgery: only be performed if other systems do not work. 3.5 Recommendations Forcing dietary and nutritional fluid intake to increase diuresis: (urine production), drink two to three liters a day. This amount will have to be distributed throughout the day, it is advisable to drink a glass of water when going to bed, and even each time the person gets up during the night to go the toilet. Half of fluid intake will have to be water, but you can take tea, juices, soups, etc.. Alcoholic beverages are not recommended (by his caloric intake), beer (rich in sugars and purines oxalate), extra amounts of milk (rich in calcium, animal protein and phosphate) or has (contains oxalate). Low mineral content aortic dissection is recommended. Monitor salt: control sodium intake. The recommended amount is about 6 grams of salt a day. Proteins: a diet high in protein increases the risk of nephrolithiasis, providing an environment suitable for their growth. The recommendation would be to limit the amount of meat and fish on a daily ration of 120 to 150 grams. Limit sugars fast absorption: (common sugar, jam, honey, pastry and confectionery, sugary juices, etc.). Favor increasing the amount of calcium in the urine to diminish its reabsorption in the kidneys . Avoid alcohol: alcoholic beverages are usually rich in calcium.
2010 (4) February (4) 1.CISTITIS 1.1 Identification of disease ... 3.LITIASI RENAL 3.1 Identification of urinary pathology ... 4.INCONTIENCIA 4.1 Identification